Creating plates on the pottery wheel is a rewarding and creative process that allows you to craft functional pieces of art. Here’s a basic guide to help you get started:
- Prepare Your Clay: Start with a lump of well-prepared clay that has been wedged to remove air bubbles and ensure uniform consistency. The type of clay you use will depend on your preferences and the desired result.
- Centering the Clay: Place the clay on the center of the pottery wheel head. Use plenty of water to lubricate the surface and your hands. With gentle pressure and consistent motion, center the clay by pressing it firmly against the wheel head until it spins smoothly without wobbling.
- Opening the Clay: With your thumbs, create a shallow indentation in the center of the clay. This will be the starting point for forming the base of your plate. Gradually widen the indentation while keeping the clay centered.
- Forming the Base: Using your fingertips or a wooden rib tool, gently press down on the clay to create the base of the plate. Maintain an even thickness and shape as you work, rotating the wheel to ensure uniformity.
- Lifting the Walls: Once the base is formed, gradually pull the walls of the plate upwards and outwards using your hands or a throwing rib. Apply even pressure and maintain a consistent thickness throughout.
- Shaping and Smoothing: Use your hands and tools to shape the plate into the desired form. You can create a flat or slightly curved surface, depending on your preference. Smooth out any imperfections with a sponge or rib tool.
- Trimming (Optional): If desired, you can trim the excess clay from the bottom of the plate using a trimming tool. This will create a neater edge and ensure the plate sits evenly on surfaces.
- Drying and Finishing: Allow the plate to dry partially on the wheel before carefully removing it. Once completely dry, you can refine the edges, add decorative elements, or apply glazes to enhance the appearance of the plate.
- Firing: Once your plates are completely dry and finished, they are ready for bisque firing. After the bisque firing, apply glazes if desired, and then fire again to achieve the final, durable finish.
Remember, creating pottery takes practice and patience, so don’t be discouraged if your first attempts don’t turn out perfectly. With time and experience, you’ll refine your skills and create beautiful plates to enjoy or share with others.